?÷?ú?íè?°2???2?§oó2???￡????′?′à′μ?°2?ì?￡?a?éê???á?2?μ?μ?è???￡????úè??T??D?ê±￡???°??÷·?μ?1?μ??-???§?￠?t???§àí??ò??°×?è????§oí?ü?§àí?????a?μí3μ?òyè??D1ú￡????éó??ìóyá?ò?′ú1úè?￡?è???í?3??÷?§ê±￡??aà??èéúó?′óá|ìá3?1ú?§?￡??1aáì?èêàè?ò?2?￡?μ??yê?òò?a????ê?3??°￡??ùò?￡????′ò??±2?ì?μ????￡′?′?￡????′ê?±??÷?ú3?òa?à???ù?ˉ￡??ú?3?￡í?à′°2?ìé?è?μ??￡
???′à′°2?ìoó￡??í????°2????μè?§ì?μ±ê±1üàí?ì?ò?￠?§·?é￠?tμè±×??￡??a?1á?′óμ?à???μ???1ê?|D??￡??oá2?á??éμ?ì?ì-3ì?èì?2?μ??§éúoíà?ó?3?êyμ??ì?±￡¨°üà¨è????ì?±êyè?￡?￡???ó?o???μ??ì?±?￡áíía￡??12éè?2???1y?àμ?1üàíè??±ò??°???ù?ì?§?èDòμè′?ê??￡°2????μè?§ì?°ì?§?e?￥2?è??y1ì?￡
?òoí???′?áê?￡??′óú?òè￥°2????μè?§ì??ò?ì?±?￡?ó??ê??￠??o??￠2aá??￠á|?§μè????μ??ì?±￡?óD?àéù?òDèòa?àéù?￡?òoí???′oüì?μ?à′￡??ò1ú?§2?DD￡?μ??÷?§?ú?D1ú?éò??μoü2?′í?￡???′???ìμ?′eó|á??òμ?òa?ó￡?í?ê±￡?ò2òa?ó?ò?éè?????μè?§ì??§?±??DD?ü?μ￡??ò×?è???óD?êìa?￡oóà′￡??ò??μ???íù?íè??￥?ü?D?￡?òê????§ò????ü1??2?°￡??òì?μ?à′μ??óó??￡???′?e3?ê??a???ò???÷?§μ?á??a￡?ê±??3¤á?￡?ò2???òê???2?′íμ??óó??￡
1aD÷èyê??t?ê￡?×üμ?à′?2￡?ê???±è????3￡μ??êí·?￡???t??D?ê??¤±?á￠?ü￡?è?oó￡?′óê?·ó?ü￡?ê1á￠?ü?é???a2??ú￡??úé?o￡3éá￠á??¤±?á￠?ü1??á￡??￡D￠??±??ù?a?á3¤￡????à?￠ìàêù?±è??±?á3¤?￡?a?′?ù?e?á??óD2?ó?￡?D?3?ò?á|′ù???ìóyê?òμ?￡
í??ê￡?°￠í￥?á?éá?????D?ììD?μ?￡??ò?1ò??a???áò??±μ￥éí???￡??μ??T×óê??D?à?ì?a?ù￡???óD??·???ò?μ?°???à??aí3￡??D1ú??×??D?íàò￡??à1ú??×??D?êà?￡?3?éú?ú·?3?μ?ò??????￡?òí￥￡?êü1yá?o?μ??ìóy?￡?ò×?è??T·¨μ??éà???3?￡????ü?òá?ò?′ó??ê×ê?oí1¤ò??·óê1yè￥??????±?ê?μ??á?éà???ê±￡??ò??×óò2?ì3?éúá??￡
??á?￡??1óD?tê??é￡??íê????ˉ?·?eò??￡???ˉ?·?eò?éùê?o?′ó￡?μ??òíêè???óD·??úD?é??￡ò?ê??ò?aμà??3é1|￡??ù???μ￡??eò?μ?êyíòè?￡?á?????3?????′ò??à′￡????·á|??2?è?á÷?ü?￡è??òè?o???μ??e￡???1?óDè?3??????a??′ó?ú￡?ò2?í?aμ??ù?ü?íá??￡?ò×é?ˉD??ü??áì??′???DD?D??￡?ò?2?′ú±í3ˉí￥￡?ò?2?′ú±í???ü??￡?é?oó?ù·′1yà′￡???·?3??±??2?￡???DD??????ê?é?μ?ì????????ò??3￡??DD?a?ùμ??D???￡??·??D??1yoó￡?±è??ò???μ?òa??ê?￡??μê2?′ò22??ü2??ó?a?????ü????×é?ˉì?2?￡?óD?àéùè???2?1??àμ??￡′ó?ò?D??á?ò??????ü?üμ?D???ê??°???ó?±oí?°òé±??±????oü?òμ￥μ?Dé??éùê?￡?á?òí°ü3-??ê?￡???μ???2?è??òò???￡?2??á??D??üóDD§1?￡?ò2?í??á??￡
ò?×a??￡?1yá??ê?￡?ò?aê??óê?D?±?￡?×é?ˉ62±ê??DD?μá·￡????D?1?ò?1á?°2????μè?§ì?μ??§3±?￡
?§3±μ??-òò?÷òaê?1906?ê?êμ×μ???ê?￡????′????ê?o???·?êy?μμ?40·?￡?è?óD38è?2?o???￡????′±?????è?2??a3y?￡?a?í°?è?μ?×?oYá?￡?òa?aμà￡?×?1aD÷èyê?ò??ê·?3y???ù??ê?oó￡???μè?§ì?ò??-±?êó?a??éí???·?￡???ò￡????′?1?ü???a?ù3é°à????è?±??ù3é°à±?òμéú??1úoóoüèYò×?ú?t??oí?ü???±μ?o?2?ê1μ?￡?·′?????§???ó3¤μ????ê?￡?a?í?üè?Dí?à????×÷1ùμ??§éú?μoT￡?óúê?￡??§éú3????üoíD?ê|oa?ú???????áμ?5??·Y￡?é??ˉμ￡D???ê?μ??§éú￡?·￠?ˉá?′?′??§3±????ê±?ú??????μ?ê???μ?o?′|?￡è???￡?o?ìú?-1yá??êê±??μ?·￠?1￡??鱨í?ò??-?éò?????°2??è?ê?￡?o???ê??úê?3?°2?ì·￠éú?a?′′óμ?ê??￡?òμ?μ????￠oó￡?ò??ü?μμ???ò?￡????ù′?è?????ê??§éúè?2?′?×?￡????￠á?ê?ì??￡′yìá?§ê1éò???2????′?è??§3??§3±￡???????μ?￡??òò??ú?ò?§ì¨?÷?ú??±¨ê??é?-1yá??￡
òò?aóD?òμ?è?á|?§3?￡??§ì¨?÷?ú±í??±èáíò???àúê·?D??ó2Dí?à?￡×?è?￡????a?ùà?1ùá?μ?ê???ò2ê?oü?2??μ?￡?????3¤?ü?|1?°ìê?2?á|￡?òy·￠?§3±￡??a????3¤￡?μ?è?è??à?§?￡3????ü?￠D?ê|oaμèê?ò?è?é??ˉ??ê?￡?è?2??a3y?￡2￠ìù3?1???￡?D?2?2??á?áò×?a3y?§éú￡?μ?2??°????￡?è??áá???￡?2??°???°á???μ?′?êyóD?T??￡?3?1yè??á?a3y?￡òò?a′?ê?μ?á|￡??§3±???ù???￠?￡5??24è?μ??§3±￡?μ?6???D?íò??Tè?1?×￠á??￡
???′ó??ò′ó33ò??ü￡?ò2?íoío?á??￡???òòòá￠3??á?¨μ??§3?á??§ì¨￡??÷?ú???ò?ü?a?×?ü?￡à?êμ?2￡??ò???÷?ú±?è??íà?2￠2?ê?oü?à￡???????á???′?é?μ1ê??ìòa?á???????a?ù?üèYò×￡?óDê±ò2?üóDD§?￡
é?oóμ?Dì?y÷?′ì?÷?ú°?￡??ò??óD?à????￡??í????á??÷?ú?￡
?÷?úêeàí°2???2?§￡?DT1????×￡?êa??í?±±????￡???óD?téù￡?à?°ùD?ê?oü?D′÷??μ??￡?÷??±?è??§3?D??t￡?à′í?oó￡??íD??§?￠á·±??￠?2?ˉ?￠êμòμ×?μ?óDéùóDé??￡?a?ùμ?1ù?±￡??úμ±ê±￡?ê???éù??μ?￡?ò2?éò??μê?óDò?óú1ú?òμ??￡?ò2??aDì?y÷??ao???é±??????Dì?y÷?2??áoí?òì????????í?????eê?￡?ò2ó|????ì°1ù??à?à′é±￡???μà?μ￡?±????ò?3￡??3?-ê??-￡??ù?μ￡?°2????à′ê??ò?e?ò??μ?￡?×?è??¨éè??íêé???o?￡??÷?ú???òò2???a?×?ü?￡?ò?é2??á?úí?￡??ì?ò±|à′í??á?üo????????ò??ê???êà?-μ?ìú???￡
óúê?￡??ò?ù′??ˉó?o?ìúμ??鱨í??°òtáúé??±?????òò??ò2??á?e??×?￡?o?ìúíêè??T·¨?óêü?ò??3?μ???±ú?￠?ˉ?￠??±?é?áú?ˉoí??ê?1??ˉ￡??ò?íè????í×??o?eá?????×?￡?o?ìú????á??°òtáú?±￡???êμ?12?ê?ò???òa???￡
??í￠?￠D??ü?￠±±?ó?￠???üμ3?￠??±±oí?áμ3￡?ò??±ê?òtáúé?é?í?μ???μ??￡μ±è?￡?oü??é???μ??ú??êà?-μ?éí±??????¤×ó￡?μ?·￠?1???????￠à′?′￡?ê??ò????μí???ü1ù￡??òê??°3￡ê??￡???ú￡?òtáúé??ú??·???ê?3???1??￡￡??áóú°2?ì±?μ?μ????üμ3?a???éé￠μ?×é?ˉ￡?o?ìú?μ￡o?°D?ê??é￡?2?×?ò?ìá?￡?±￡?°′òtáúμ????￠￡o?°1aoo×ó?±ê?Dì?y÷?μ?±eo?￡??°1a?′×ó?±ê?3?2???μ?±eo?￡??°×úoo×ó?±?òê??í×úooμ?±eo?￡??-?-
ê￡??μ?1¤×÷￡??íê?????o?êêμ?í???￡??????￠?í???÷?ú?￡?a??è?ó|oí?ò?T1?￡??üè?D?óúè?￡???óDì??àμ?·￠?1?°í?￡?μèμè?￡?ò°?′ó??òa?óoío?ìúò??μ￡?o?ìú??á???￡??íìá3???è?à′????à???oí?￡
à???oí￡???otè?￡????í?áóú°2??1??§￡?1905?ê?óè??àí??á￡????ê?ê3?￡?D??ü??±?ê±￡?óéóú?üêó￡????′í¨1yì??ì?￡μ?°2?ìoó￡?éú???T×???￡?D??éμí??￡??ì±?òtáú·￠?13éò??????￠à′?′?￡à???oí?aè??üá|ò?°?￡?ò22?ì?êü??êó￡?μ?×ê????à?￡?ê??àí??á3éá￠ê±?í?óè?μ?à?3é?±?￡?ùò?￡?óDê2?′ê?￡?±eè?ò22?±ü×????￡?á?D3é?±￡???òa???￠￡?à???oí′ó???aμàò?D?￡???è???2?oü??3t???üμ3μ?DD?ˉ￡?μ????aμà?°1aoo×ó?±?íê?Dì?y÷?￡??°1a?′×ó?±ê?3?2???￡??°×úoo×ó?±?òê??í×úoo￡??a?í×?ò??￡
KGBóD???-?ò￡?ê??ò??μy??3?￡???ê?è???×?μ??T1???òaμ?D?ê?￡??e?￥μ?￡?3???3éá??°1?￡??íê2?′???á3???á??￡?ò????μ?Dì?y÷??Yé±?÷?úê??t·￠éú?ú???′′??°oó2???￡?è′2??aμà??ì?ê±???￡?ùò?￡??òò2oü×??±?￡à???oí??è??1?·μ??ù?eoò￡?μ??aê±oòò21?2?á?Dí?àá??￡
6??10è?????￡?à???oíó???3é?±óD??￡??ìà′μ???3é?±?ò?D?￡??3é?±ê?à???oí?ú°2?ìD??áê?μ?ò????óó?￡????°?ú??μè?§ì??áêé￡??aè?′ó·?￡?3￡??à???oíò??e3?3?oèoè?￡?ùò?￡?à???oí??óD??oá??D?μ?à′μ???3é?±?ò?￡ò?????￡??í?′μ???3é?±±??àá3?×μ?×??ú???ù￡???μèà???oíé??°1?D?ò???￡??í±?á?è???1yà′￡?ò??ù±?′ò?￡ó|???μ￡?o?ìúμ??μá·￡?ê?×?óD3éD§μ?￡?á?è?????μ?????￡?è?è?ì?í′è′2??á?ì3é????é?o|￡?à???oíò?ê±í′μ??D???D2?3?à′?￡ò???μ?ê??é?í?òμ￥á?￡?à???oíμ??é×ì￡?oí??3é?±?μá?ê2?′￡?×??o??2???3t?￡?ù?μ￡?à???oí×??o2?μ?òa￡??′?-à′μ?í??§?óó?ò2D??32??ú?￡???ú￡???3é?±??ò??-??′úá?￡?????ר??μ?oì°×á3????ò2?D?°à?o?è??±?????íê?ò???×°′?±?×÷??è?￡?ò???×°oíé?×÷o?è??￡à???oí2???°??ù?aμàμ?1a?′?á3é?±?μ??ò????t3t￡?á?3?2????￠?í×úooá?è?è￥é?o￡?ò?1μèê?￡?????′úá??￡òò?a￡??òòa?ó??2éDì?y÷?μèè?￡?2?±?é??°????è??￡?ùò?￡??°à?o?è??±ó?×÷±ˉìì??è?×′￡??μ2?òaé??°ì??àè?á?￡??í?μ°2?ìμ?μ?á??￡à???oí°¤á???′?′ò￡?ò2?úáé?àá?￡???è?2??aμà??·?μ???·¨￡?μ???è?ê?????2éDì?y÷?μèè?￡?à???oí×?è???òa??o??￡??àí3?ò?·Y?ú1?oó￡???×??-?o?￡è?oó￡??°à?o?è??±°2??á?à???oí????￡???ê?á?￡?°??a??ê??é?μò????ío?á?￡????′?ò??ò22???°?ê??é??′óμ?￡?′ó?ò??2??áóDê?μ?￡?μèμè?￡?í°?à???oí????á??úíaμèoòμ??òμ??×±?￡??°à?o?è??±í?×?à??aμ??a3μ￡??′á?????￡??íD|×????Yá??￡?a?°à?o?è??±?DD??a?￡￡?ê?°2?ìμ???μ?òtáúí·????ò?￡???3é?±?òê?òtáúé?°2?ìμ???μ?ò???1??é?￡
?ò′?×??ú1?oíà???oí￡??òμ?á???′?é??￡??′?é?ìyá???oó￡???μ?óDD??é·3?￡?a?é·32?ê?±eè?￡??íê??÷?ú￡??÷?úê???oü???D?éμ?è?￡?óáá?èy2?1yó????à′|êyê?è?￡???ò?ê|éú?à3?￡?μ???ò??Tè¨?Tê??￡è??÷?ú????óáá?èyμ?ò?·aD?￡??íè??üá?Dì?y÷??￡oóà′￡??2?ˉ?§ì?1??éé?±¨?÷?ú￡o?°Dì?y÷?ê????üμ3?±?￡?÷?ú?1D|μà￡o?°???ü2?ê???o?3???μ?￡????üμ3ò22?ê???o???o??í??á?μ?￡?Dì?á°ì??ê???o??￠2?ê????ü￡????àD?á??￡?±?aD?ê??é￡??ò2???3t￡??é×÷?a?×D???á?μ???′?é?ê?·???3t?￡μ?à???oí??′úμ??°Dì?y÷?òa?±′ì?ú1ù?±￡???′?é?2??òμ?ò??áD?￡???á?ó?1ù?±êμ?aò?ì?￡?2???à?ò??ù?′￡????ò3￡?ê?à′|￡??D?éò2oü?×o??￡×?oó￡???′?é??1ê?°??ú1?è?·?′???á??÷?ú?￡
?ò?ò′?×??×±???óaá??￡?ò2?μ￡D?Dì?y÷?á?￡????ú°2??ê???oí?éμ±è¨￡??í???÷?ú±?′ì￡?ò2??′|àíá??????÷·?￡????ü2?ó?????±?ê?·??????a???°êà?′êéμ??òò???é??ìμ?ó??ó?￡?òò22?μ￡D??÷?ú￡?Dì?y÷?è?3￡ó????×o?μ???ê????üμ3????1y??ìì??·?μ?μ?±¨ò2?íê??μ??à′á?￡??°1aoo×ó?±?￠?°1a?′×ó?±?a?′±e??μ?±eo?￡??ò?1??μ???3t?￡?÷?ú?í???ùD?è?Dì?y÷?￡?ò22??ü2?é??ó·à·??￡êμ?ú2?DD￡??òμ?ê±?í?××?3??í￡????÷?ú×???±￡?ú?￡
ê??é?12?±?è?′?￡?????ìì￡???·?μ?μ?±¨μ?á??￡?T???÷?úè?o?D?è?Dì?y÷?￡?ò22??é?ü??è?′??÷??μ?ê?êμêó??2????￡Dì?y÷?±?í￡?°￡??óêüμ÷2é????ò2?íê???????ìó?üμ??ú?á?￡Dì?y÷?μèè????ùμ???ê§?ú°2?ì?￡oóà′ìy?μ￡??ú???-?°′óí¨?§ì??±μ??eê?μ1ê?o?o?áòáò￡?ó???ot???à??èaò??eó￠ó??×éíá??￡?òìyμ??a?????￠￡?ò??-ê?óD??ê±??ò?oóá?￡?2??aê?ê2?′×ì???￡
?ò??μ??ú?′???ù??é?2????′3e???·ê±￡?óDè?è?′??à????????í?3ˉ￡?′óòaê??μ￡???μ?μ?1ú??óD?ù?ù￡??ùò?3é1|ê?×a????μ?ê??é￡?꧰ü?eà′ò2?íê??ê?ì???￡?ò??μ????ü????óDè?óD??D?′ò???ù?ù￡??a???ü×?????é?μ?×?±?1¤×÷￡???ê?1??ˉ?°???ü?±?￠?°???ü?±?￡?ùò?￡????üó??×ò??o???T1?￡?2?1yê???á???à?òˉ?￡′ó?aò?μ??′à′￡????ü???12?è?????????￡???á?￡??????′D?×?ê2?′￡????üoó￡????t??á￠?é±?o?á??￡
?-′?ò?ê?oó￡??ò?úD??ü?D??DDá???àí?￡??2??ó?àí??á?￠í????áμèμè?áμ3μ?￡?í3í3?a3y?￡°2???ˉ31?ì3éD-óD￡??ò??óDò???í3?§???????íê??ò￡??-?y3ˉ????óD???′ò??ìê±??￡??òé?é?μ??àD?￡o?°??D??D?a￡?éá?ò???-?±?￡
×a??1yoó￡??òó?ìáD?×??o￡?é??ˉ×??oê?oü°×3?DD?a￡?μ??òà?á??-???á×a?ˉ?￡?ò·????aD?￡??aê?????D??üμ?êμ???êìa￡???óD′ò1y?ìμ??ü?ó￡??í2?ê????yμ??ü?ó?????òò??±è?′?è??a?￡