7??14è?￡??°??á?′ó?á?±?ú??é?ò???′ó?§μ?ì?óy1Yà??ù?a?￡

á???éùoí?????óμè????μü×ó?ú???°ó-?ó?íè??￡á???éù?-±?ê?oó±±′ó?à￡?oóà′°Y?ú???a?×μ?????￡??a??′óμü×ó￡?ó?è?è?±è??￡?á?ê¤??è?￡?ò2ê???ê¤?ìáá?￡?????ó?òê????a?×μ?′?×ó￡?×?ó×?á°??°??￡??ì?àá·1|￡???ò?íêè??ì3Dá????ò1|·ò?￡??ê?êü?òó°?ì￡??????óò2oü?2???1￡????ú?í?áóú???üê?1ù?§D￡?￡???ò′ó??èy?ê?í?aê?°ìêé?o￡?oóà′μ?°2??￡??òó???á?ר??μ??ìê|￡??ì????1|??￡???òaó?D?￡?×?è??ü?§μ?oü?à???÷?￡?ùò?￡??????ó?úD￡3é?¨oüo?￡??§D￡????·??ù￡??í±?×￥à′μ±ó-±?￡??aμ1?1o￠×ó?￡?′à′???a?×?1ê??￡í??????ó?ü1??ì3D???ò??1Y￡????ú?í????·￠?1è????￡ò2ê?￡??????ó×?ê?ó?D?￡??aè??áò?′??÷óD·?′??￡òa2?ê????ùêμ?úì?D?￡??ò?????D??×÷??D?￡????a?×μ±è??￡í????ü1??ì3D?òòμ?￡??ê?￡??????óêμ?ú?2??′ó?ü￡??òò2°ù°?è°?μ￡?￡????a?×μ?éíì?ó?o?￡?·???á??????óò???×?óéê±???￡?D?°ò????￡

óD?a?′á?è?￡??ú???°ó-?ó￡?à′??×??T′óì?àí?￡??óD??éùêy?êá??￠éí·Y?￠μ?????μ?è?￡????a?×2??××?3?ó-￡??ò×?è?ê????D??ò??￡×??òD?μü￡??-±??TD?è?′??￡μ??ò??ììê?à′×÷??±?3?????μ?￡?×?è?éùê?òa′óò?μ??ù?￡????Dèòa???a?×ó-?óμ?￡??1óD?°ìú?1í??±?￠?°ì???3??±?￠?°???￠????μ?á??±μèè??￡

?aD?è?￡??òìy?eà′￡??D?????????àà??üáúì×μ??￡×a??ò???￡?ò2?í?÷á??￡?òòaD′￡??òò2ó??üè???ê?μèó￠D?è???à′×÷D?μü?üáúì×￡??a2??ü3?íD3??÷??μ?ó￠?÷é????￡?ùò?￡??aD?áúì×-_-￡?￡???μ????é?????a?￡

?aD?è?μ?éíê?è·êμ2?ò?°??????aê??????óμ??°?￡??è???°ù°??a?μ￡??òò2ê??′?′èè??￡????òó??ó×?é??ìμ?ê?ìú?1í??￡ò???ìú?1?°??oó′?￡?3¤??á??×￡????′ò2óD??ê????￡í?à??èéú?ü?ó?è×?ìú?1￡??ú2￡á§é?′ì2?ó?￡???2??e2￡á§?￡?Yìú?1í??μ￡???μ?à?ê|?ü?úD???é?′ì′ì2?ó?￡???2??e?￡??ê?è??ò′ó?a????￡?ò??áóú?′μ??ú1|????óD???′D?·üá??￡

?ú1|?a???÷óD??óD￡?ê???óD?ù?ùòé?￡?òD?ê±oò?′1yò???à??èéú￡?ò2??óD°úê2?′×?ê?￡???ê?ò?éìê?￡??í°?í??ú′?μ?óüê÷í???D±á??￡òa2?ê??ò×óí?óòà-￡?óüê÷è?è?2??ˉ￡?ó?×ü?′???ú1??°3???￡??ò???¨?μ??×÷±×á??￡ò???μ?×?ê?￡??ü?1μ?á|á?ê?ó?2?é?μ??￡?ù?μ￡??í?????üó?é?￡?í??ˉê??à?êμ?′óóüê÷￡?ò2Dèòao???°ù??μ?á|á?￡?à??èéú±è?ò?1êY?￡?Y??????￡???ê???óDá·1y??￡???ê?′òá???ê??êμ?ì???è-?￡

??à′oó￡??òò2?ê1y???a?×?￡?????ò°ù°??aêí￡?è??òóDìy??óD???￡′óòaê??μ￡??ú1|ê?óD￡?μ?????óD?§1y￡???á·μ?ê?ía?ò1|·ò?￡?àêyμ??ú1|￡???ê???éúμ?1|·ò￡?′òè?μ?ò2óD￡?μ?òaD×??μ??à?￡??à??èéú?ü1??ú??ía·?￡??e??óD?tê??êμ?1|·ò?￡μ?ò2?íê?ò??áμ?1|·ò￡?2??é?ü3¤?úê1ó??￡??á·?ú1|μ?￡?Dèòa3¤ê±??á·?ú1|￡??ùò?￡???′ò?eà′￡?2?ò??¨?á±èá·ía1|μ?à÷o|￡?????

?-?-

?°??á?′ó?á?±???¨3éá￠?D?a??ê?D-?á￡????a?×è??á3¤?￡?D?a??ê?D-?á?o?e?D1ú??ê?μ?í?1?1¤×÷￡?è·?¨á???ì?μ?·tê?￡o°×é??T2??ù??μ??ìò?3¤??￡??í?é?áêμ￡?2??áó°?ìéíê?μ?·￠?ó￡?±ê??￡o??é?μ??ü′?￡?oú′??a×?μí￡??a3??§??￡?×?′??aóD?ù′???￡?à?′??a×êé???￡??à′??a?yê?????￡??éò??a1Yêúí?￡???é?òà′??a??′??￠oì′??￠°×′?￡?°×′?×???￡?í¨3￡2??á±?êúóè???????a?×ò2???aoì′?ò???￡??àμ±óú?????￡′?ía￡??1óD?a?e±?μ?èùót?????￡è?1?￡??3ò??ò1|·ò±?è??aê?3?é?μ?￡?μ???óD?-1y?yê???o?￡??ò??óDè??ü?-1y?yê???o?￡?ò2?íê??μ￡?2??ü?yê??a1Yêúí?￡??í?á±?êúóèèùót?à′?￡?×?óè?a1Y?￡?e3?￡??a??ê??aá???1?￡???óD?°à′2?ó?μ??÷?ò?÷???￡μ?ê?￡???×?ê±??μ?·￠?1￡?èùót??????·￠???à￡?oü?àè???ò???′??a3üèè?￡??òaóD?é?ü￡???óDè?o?è???òa??′?èùót?????￡

?D?a??ê?D-?á×?o???ê?3￡ê?￡?±à?-3?°?á??ù′?á·?°′óêé￡?ò??°?ù′?ì×?·′?êé?￡1??a3?°?￡?1??aí?DD?￡????é?μ??D???ì2?￡??ò×÷?a?ú2??ˉ??￡?2?1??a·￠DD?￡μ?ê?￡?ò????aè?3é?a?D?a??ê?D-?á?á?±￡???±?×?′?￡?±??é1o?ò￡???óD???ü?T???￡×÷?a×?????μ??ì2?￡????ú?1??óD±àD′?￡?-??óD??ê?????￡?1?2?1??a￡?è???×????￡???a?×ê?×?±??????òè-1??aμ??￡

×ü??????￡??D?a??ê?D-?á?a1?′ó??ê?°?o???ìá1?à??ú?á￡?ò2?a??ê?μ?′?3Dìá1?á??ü?àμ?oò??è?2?￡?′óì??íê?è?′??￡

è?oó￡?ê?×?è?è?????μ?￡??¨??′óèü?￡à?′?ò?é?μ??úéy￡?íêè?′óêμ?ê3?·￠￡?·??aè-??oí?÷Dμá?àà?￡?òμ￥μ??μ￡?à?′?×?éùòa?ü′ò1yá???×?′?￡?òà′?ààí??￡?ùò?￡????a?×??è??ü′ò￡?μ???óD×?1?μ?è?êy￡?ò2??o?à?à?êμêμμ?μ±?????￡?¨??′óèüê±??×?3¤￡?3?D?á???????ìì?￡?D?a??ê?D-?áμ??÷???á3¤?′μ?èè?a·Dìú￡????¨???ê?ùDDò?′??￡???ê??oó￡?óéóú1??úì??à￡?×a?a?ú2??ùDD?￡?ú?ú?à??ê?°?o???μ???áò?1òé????￡?óú1919?êoó￡????ê?ú??é??ù°ìá??D?a??ê?′ó?±èü??????é?μ?ó￠D?′??·?êêàò?oó￡?è?3????a?°??é????￡?±?￡

?°??á?′ó?á?±?aê?2???￡???é??§??èüμ??aê?á??￡??é??§??èüμ?×ú???íê?￡o?°?ì3Doí·￠???D1ú?§???±￡?1??ò×?è?ê??°×ù×ó???±?￡??′ú?§??￡???êμ?íê?è?±?μ??§??￡?ó??D1ú?§????óD??????·?????1??ò2?í?￡???ê?μ±ê±?D1úì?1y?￥è?￡???ê1è?±??§??3éá???′ú?§??￡??aò2ê??T?é??o?μ?ê??é?￡???ú￡??òóD?a???üá|￡?×?è?òa??ò?·?á|á?￡??í??è??èá???íò?2￡??ù°ìá???é??§??èü?￡???D￡?·?ó?ò?íò??￡?×ü?±?eèyíò???￡óéóú?±?e·áo?￡?2?èüè?êy?ú?à￡??ùò?·?3é3?èüoí?′èü￡?ò??éêμDDì?ì-èü?￡??è??′èüoó￡?????óD????·?????ê¤??￡o°ü??=3￡o1￡?×?oó￡?1ú?ü±?3??a?°ìì?a?±￡?òa?aμúò?￡??àμ??±?eò?íò???a?????aê???′óêy??￡?μ±ê±±±??μ???í¨è??ò?êê?è?ò2?í100~200?2?￡?ò2????§??￡?ò2??2??óá??a??￡?×÷á???·??ó?2?°?￡μ?ìyè??μ￡?2?èü??????2???￡?1ú?ò?￥è??á′?￡??aò2ê?oü?y3￡μ?ê??é?￡èüoó￡??òD?2???é??§??èü?????ê?ù°ìò?′??￡??±?ò?oó?§?°?§??μ?è??á??à′???à￡?×?è?????ò2?áóD?ùìá???￡

?ò×￠òaμ?ò???óDè¤μ????ó￡?á?′?ê¤?áμ?2??ó??￡?Dí?à??′?×?oo·tà′????′?oo·t2￠2???ê?oo3ˉμ?·tê??￡Dáo￥ò?oó￡?Dí?àè???μ??????üá?￡?ó|??′?×??oμ?·t×°?￡μ?ê?￡??D1úμ?3ˉ′ú???à￡???????ê?×??oμ?·t×°￡??-ò2?μ2????￡óúê?￡?ò?ê±??′?ê2?′?ùμ???óD￡?óDè?á??··t??′?é?á?^o^?￡??ê±oò￡?í????é3?°ì??°2??ê±±¨?·￡?à?×á?￥òa2é·??ò￡?ò????ó?a???è?￡?ò?aμà??ê±±¨?·μ??D??ê????í1?1??y?ˉ￡????¨2??á1a???ò3a?T?è￡??íò??±í?í??￡??è?￡??í?μ?eá??ò′?ò?￡??ò?μ￡??é′à???tò?·t×?ò??t￡???3é????￡??¨ò??òμ￥μ???×??μ?÷￡?è??á????????oo·t?ˉ3?à′￡?2??ííêá??￡

?????Tòa￡?ìy??óDD??￡í????é??è￥oó￡???μ??aà???′óóD?????é×÷￡?ò??¨óDDí?àè??á?DD?è¤￡?±?3?í·×é?ˉá??a???°???÷?±??oo·t?±???ˉ?￡ó?ê??°???÷?±￡?ó?ê??°oo·t?±￡??a?′á÷DDμ??°ìa￡??üòyá?Dí?àè?μ?×￠òa?￡í????éáao?á???é걨?·?￠??′ó1?±¨?·μè?à?ò?a??±¨??￡???DDá?1?·oμ?D?′?￡??ú?ê3????¨á?oo·t?￡oo·tê?ò???à?·t￡??÷òaê??ú±è?????à×ˉ??￡??ò?2?ìμè??òa3?o?′?×??￡ò?12???¨á?èy??￡ooo′úμ??éà?·t?￠ì?′úμ?ê￠×°oí??′úμ???ê?·t?????ò??è?ò??a￡??á??íêè?ê??ú???ò???à·t?ˉ￡??????ˉáá???????￡oo′úμ??éà?·t×?×ˉ???à1?￡???óD±è??????μ??yê?3?o?′?￡??úé￥à?ê±￡?Dèòa°?oìé?μ?áì×ó??3éò?°×é?￡??ùò?áì×ó?éò?±?×?3é??áì?￡ì?′úμ?ê￠×°ò?°?ê??ú???áμè3?o?′?×?￡?o1￡??D??±è?÷ê??1òa?a·??￡????′úμ???ê?·t?í±è????±?á?￡?óDè??ú??ó?μ?ê±oò￡??í′?ò?éí??′úμ???ê?·t?￡?àéà′óD?￡??ê1ú2?′?￡???òY?ìè÷￡?oüêêo??YMMμ??￡??o??°oo·t?±oó￡??÷?ò±¨??ó????°oo·t?±??×÷￡???DDá??ê??μ?í??a?μ?÷?￡?ùò?￡??°oo·t?±oü?ì?í?ú??·?á÷DD?eà′￡?2￠′?2￥μ?±±·?è￥?￡oóà′￡???êà?-?íè???1ú×üí3ê±￡??í′?á?ò?éí?°oo·t?±??DDá?D?ê??í?°?￡

?áóúè?3￡·t×°￡?°2??á÷DDo??T2?×÷μ??ìò?3¤??￡?μ±è?2??á???D?a??D-1??¨·t×°???′?í?é￡???ê?àà??oóà′μ?DY?D×°?￡±±·?′?ê2?′μ???óD￡???·?ò?°2??×°oí?Dé?×°?a?÷?￡ò?°?￡????ò???üμ?￡??2??′??Dé?×°￡????ò??á?μ??2??°2??×°?￡

′?ía￡??1óD±è×óoí1ü???￡°2??2???±è×ó?????°éíì?·￠·?￡?êü???????±??????ê?ìá3?ooè?á?oo·￠￡?àà??μàê?μ?·￠÷ù?￡μ?ê?￡?ó?????è?2?í?μ?ê?￡?°2??????1ü??￡?ò??-·￠??￡??í?á±?·￡￡?????μ??1?á±??DDì?￡òò??±??DDìμ?μúò?è?￡?ê?°2?ìμ?3?éDì??￡

3?éDì?ê?°2?ì±?μ?è?￡????ú×?oóò?′????ùà??D1y?ù￡?ê?3?á???μ?μà?§?èéú?￡?ú±?·¨?o?à′?òa?ó·???oó￡?è?è?2?×?ê?￡???????ó×??1ü???￡

?°1ü???±?aê??éê?oü2Dèìμ?￡?Dèòa°?è?μ???1?????￡?è?oóí???è￥￡?ó?3¤2?????μ?1ü?úò??e?￡±?1ü??μ?è?￡??ù±??íμèóúê???2D·?￡?á?é???μ??·ò2?T·¨×??￡

3?éDì?á?×?′ó±?×ó￡??ú·¨í￥??é?ò?í·????￡?òy?-?Yμ?￡?ù?ù???ì?￡o?°1ü???±ê?è?o?è?o?o?￡???ê??aá????ùo??￡·¨1ù?ì?ê￡o?°???××óμ?·òè?￡?ê?1ü??μ?á?￡??±3?éDì?óì?￥ò???￡??μ￡o?°à?￡?ê?°é?￡?±·¨1ùó??ê￡o?°????×óμ??T??￡?ò2ê?á?￡??±3?éDì??μ￡o?°ó|ê??￡?±·¨1ùó??ê￡o?°????ooμ???×ó??è?ê?￡??±3?éDì?μà￡o?°?yê??￡?±

·¨1ù?-μà￡o?°??ì?￡???ò2ê????áêéè?￡?2??aμà?í?μ2??aμà￡?oú3?ê2?′￡???1ü???ˉ3????ú??ê±￡?D?ê￠óú?a￡?òì×?±??°￡???éù??×óía3?￡???2?μ?ò????a???￡?±

·¨1ùó??ê￡o?°???ao?á?±?×ó￡??±3?éDì?D?éùμà￡o?°éíì?·￠·?￡?êü???????￡?±

·¨1ùD|μà￡o?°????×óμ???éíì?·￠·??ˉ￡?·???êü???????ˉ?￡?±

′?ê???ò??-D?3éò?ì×íáàí￡??T·?ê????????ò???÷￡?ר??ì???×??oóDà?μ??μ?￡μ?ê?￡??μ?e?2íáàí￡??§·¨?éμ??°òμ?íê??2àí￡?oü?ì?í°?3?éDì?2μ3aμ??T?°?é?μ?￡?′ê1è?′?￡?3?éDì?ò22???·tê?￡??ú·¨í￥à?′ó33′ó??￡?′óéù????￡??ì±??D?°?êêó·¨í￥?±￡?óD?úí?Dìáù?????￡á?í??°é?o|×??±?????°?à′?????é?o|??è?éíì??±￡?á?×?2￠·￡￡??á1?￡?±?·¨?o?D′|èy?êóD?úí?Dì?￡

′?ê?×÷?a????éóê?￡?±?1ú?ú±¨??1??a×a??￡?o??ˉò?ê±￡??μê2?′μ???óD?￡?òò2è?è??ú±¨??é?￡?1??aD?′??°1ü???±μ?????óDo|??′|?￡?°????×óéíì?2?o?￡????×éíì?2?o?￡?o￠×óμ?éíì??íò2èYò×2?o??±￡??????￡?T??è?o?￡??°1ü???±?ú°2??±????1á?￡?ò??-è?′?μ?￡?ò2??±?????·????￡

9??28è?è?±?±??￠D??￥o??ú?3?t?í???′?ú2ù?òíY?-????3á?D1ú??′?￡??í?à?àè??￡ê?oó￡?1??????òè?±?áìê?ìá3???é?￡?μ??T?á1??￡oóà′￡?ó￠**?￠??3á?D1ú′???￡?1???????é?￡?ò2????μ?á?éùá?μ??a3￥?￡1ú?ò?￥è?￡??òò2??óDê2?′°ì·¨￡????üóé?t???è??ò?μ??￡

?ê?D￡??′oó??àí1¤3ìò2?aê?ê?1¤?￡

?′oó??àí1¤3ìμ?1??ü￡??úóú?′oó??ó?μ?êèí¨?￡?òó????àáa?μoó￡?óé???à?÷3?è???￡?°2???ü?t??3?×ê?e￡??????Díaμ???à?ר?ò￡??ú?ê3??aê?á??±2a1¤×÷?????÷òaê??±2aò?D??-à′??óD×￠òa￡??ò2?·?±?2aá?μ?μ?·??￡?ú?à1ú????à?1¤3ìר?ò·?à???μ???μ???￡?oü?ì?í????3????-?′??à?ê?1¤????êé?·￡????-o￡·?êè×÷á???ò?2?DT??oí???¤?￡?÷???-?′·?á÷￡?ìá3?è??′oó????·?è??-￡?èy·?è?o￡?￡è??-?·??óéèyoó?-??±|ot￡?è?à???oó1é?-?÷°ó￡??áèy?-óaoí1??Tè??-?￡è?o￡?·??óé???￡oó?-·???oó?áá°??￡?′óá°???áμéot?aíúD?oó￡?ò????·??è?°′???é??oóè?o￡?￡

1¤3ì·??a?tá??ú￡?ò??ú1¤3ì1¤?úá??ê￡??÷òaê????′oó??ó?μ?êèí¨oí1??üμ?·?μì°óμ???DT￡??t?ú1¤3ì?òê????′oó?Dó?μì°óμ???àí￡??¤??1¤?ú?t?ê?￡μ?ê?￡??ú′óá?í?íá?úμè1¤3ì?úDμμ?°??ú??￡?ò??ú1¤3ìóú??1ú?t?ê????íê1¤?￡×?è?￡?ê?1¤·?ó?ò2′ó?-à′μ?1200íò￡?é?éyμ?1350íò?????í??ê??à???Yê?oí?úDμ???¤è??±μ??§·?á??￡è?oó￡????àμ??¨1|?¨?t1¤3ì1???ó??-ê???éèμ?óà???¨?t1???2￠3??a?D1ú?úDμ?ˉê?1¤3ì?è×???μ?1???￡??′?′óú′??￡

??1ú?a?êμ?ìú?·￡?2￠??óD?¨???′?àμ???￡????¨á?′ó??ò?°??￡é?°??ê?÷òaê???DD?ê??μ??±2aμè?°?ú1¤×÷￡?ò??±μèμ??í°°é???ìú3§ò??ú1¤3ì?￠1¤í?2ú￡?ìú?··??aê??yê?ê?1¤?￡?í°°é???ìú3§ò?12á??ú￡?ò??ú1¤3ì??±êê??ê2úèyê?íò??ìú￡???ê?íò?????￡???D￡?ìú?·ó???èyê???íò??￡???í¨??ó???ê?íò??￡??üDμó?????íò???￡??oó?aê?μ??t?ú1¤3ì￡???±êê??ê2ú??ê?íò??ìú￡???ê?íò?????￡???D￡???í¨??ó???ê?íò??￡?ìú?·ó????tê?íò??￡??üó?ì???????íò??￡?′?ó?????????íò???￡

ê?êμé?￡?μ???1ú?t?ê￡??t?ú1¤3ì?￠1¤￡??í°°é???ìú3§ò??-?¨3é?ê2ú70íò??ìú￡?140íò????μ?′ó??ìú3§?￡óéóú?t??DT?¨ìú?·μ?à-?ˉ￡???2úá??1òa??óúìú?￡???D￡???í¨??ó???25íò??￡?ìú?·ó???95íò??￡??üDμó???10íò??￡??üó?ì?????5íò??￡?′?ó???????5íò??????′?′|μ?2úá???ê???×?oóμ?2ú?·?￡·??ò?èá?ìú￡??ùó?ìúá????￡?T??è?o?￡???μ?2úá?ò22??é?ü3?1yìú?￡

°￥￡??aò2ê?êD3?μ?μ??ò?￡???úμ?1ú?úêD3?￡??÷òa?1ê?òà*?ü?t??μ?2é1o￡?ò??°?ù′?éèê?μ?′ó1??￡í?×ê?￡????μ?Dè?ó￡??à??????￡??1ê?òaD?ò?D??ù?￡?μ°×á?￡??íê?à?°ùD?ê?à?????￡?×?è?ò2?í??óDêD3??￡???ú￡??ü?t??·?3???òμ￡?′ó1??￡?ü?????ú??￡?ó?2?????DD?ù′??¨éè￡?à-?ˉ?-????3¤￡?ê1à?°ùD?ê?à??í?éò?μ?￡?è?oó￡?Dè?ó×?è??í2úéúá??￡???ú￡??ü?t???ù×?μ?ò??D￡??1ê?′|óú?à??1ú?úêD3?￡??àóy×?éíêD3??×???￡