?òòaá?°￠í￥μ?μ??°￡o?°?1￡?°￠í￥?e￡??ò??￡???ììD??é2?o??￡?±

°￠í￥￡o?°???′á?￡??±

?°éê??????￡?±??ü??á?￡??±

?°??2?oü?y3￡?e￡???±ê???′2??￡?±

?°?òò2?aμà?ò??±ê2?￡??é±à?-?μ?ò′ó?ù2?êêo?í???￡?í????òè￥????3?°?￡?￡?￡??±

?°????°?′ó?ù?áò????￡?±

?°?-?-?±

?°è·êμ2?êêo?í?????￡????′￡?àúê·￡?òa??oì￡?μúò?òa′òè?±?￡?μú?tòa?YMM?￡×?è?￡?è?1?????±êì?±eo?￡??í???′?ù???éò?à2￡??±

?°?éê?￡??tê?êà?í3?ó?è?±?????￡?oü2?o?àí??￡?è?±?????±??÷?óè?ê?1?á?ò?±é￡??í1??àá??D1úò?μ???￡?ó????¨1aá??a?aò???ê±￡?è?±??t???íé??í??2úá??￡è?1??òó?è?±?′ó??￡?ê¤?o??2a2??μ????o￡?ü2?ê????′o??¨μ?￡??í??′òó?á?￡?????á??ü·?????2???à′?￡óD?a±ê??￡??òó????í?a??￡?2????éò?è?μ?áD??μ??§3?￡??÷2?à???μ?êˉóíoí?ó2ú×ê?′￡????D1úμ?òaò???′ó￡????′????o?êê?￡?ù?μ￡??òò2?áó?è?±?′òá??ìμ??￡òa2?è?￡?è?±?ò22??áà?à?êμêμμ?×÷?D1úμ??′??1·?￡?±

?°í???μúò??íê?òa??￡?è?1??ü·??a?§2?o???￡????í2???￡??ù?μ￡?è?1?????×°μ??à3Y￡?ê?íò′ó?ü???eá?è?±???íòè?￡???óDê2?′??2êμ?￡?￡??íê?òaó????òD?′?￡?°?è?±?o￡?ü?????eá?￡???2???￡??±

?°?éê?￡??òìá?°?aμàá????ù￡?×?è?òa×?±?′ó?ü￡?óDê?íòè??aê2?′2?ó?￡??ò?íê??2??è?ò???è?±?è?μ￥ì??ò??ò?èoè?￡??ù?μ￡?è?±?è?ó?2?ê?éμ1?￡????′?é?ü·￠éú?????òD?′????eè?±?o￡?ü?ˉ?a??ê?????ó?á?éμ1?￡?oüóT′àμ??￡?±

?°éù??à?￡?ò????°￡???ê???è??á????￡??1ê?×??o??￡??±

????￡¨?ò×÷3á????×′￡?

?°μ±?-è??-ê??-×??-?o￡??±

?D?±??￡??òìyμ??|??′?à′ò?éù?-oe￡o?°????è￥°é￡??±

2?1y￡?′????¨???aá·±ê￡??ò?áó?D?è￥D′￡?μ?êà??D?2?òì?é?ü?á???óμ?50%?￡??×?￡?ê?êà??D?2?òì￡?2?ê?×÷??2?2é×êá??￡

**************************?y??*************************************

97?ê??°??ê￡?·￠éúá?ò??t?ò?ú′yò???μ?ê??é?????à1ú×???·¨?o?aê?éóàí???eμ?°??￡???|??ê±±¨?·??′?óèò?1?×￠￡????|??ê±±¨?·μ?à?°?ê??aè???ò?2?ê?ê2?′???ü￡??ú?ê3??1òy?e?ùòé?￡μ?·¨?é?T???1￡??′?ao?·¨￡??????|??ê±±¨?·ò23?2??¨á￠á??°??êμ?￠1??y?±μ???éù￡????á???à?a??2?è?￡?ò2±è??àí???￡?úá??????μá?2?μ?2000?￡???eμ?°?òy?eá??¤áòμ??ùòé￡????|??ê±±¨?·??′?±￡3?á??÷é÷á￠3??￡?aê??òoíμüμüéìòé???¨μ?￡?òò?a?ò??3tμ??aμà???????eμ?ê¤??á?￡??òo|????±??a???á1??￡°￠í￥ò2oü?Tí?￡??í?ó?????ò?aêíμ????ù￡??°?a??êà???2μ?2?ê?μààí￡??òμ?′??ú?íê?ê¤à?￡??ò??±¨é?×?′ó×???￡?2?ê????yμ?ê¤à??￡?±

?-?-

1898?ê4??￡??à1ú×???·¨?o**1ù?ù?Y?ü·¨μúê???DT?y°?￡?í??±ò?6￡o2?D?????eμ?ê¤???￡???|??ê±±¨?·μ±??μ??úá?ò2??3¤μ?16000????2??÷?eá?￡??1??óDóˉóà?￡

??oó￡??à?÷???ù±?·￠á??￡???|??ê±±¨?·2??§1¤±?￡???′???DDá?è?3챨μà?￡ê?êμ?¤?÷￡?????oí???ù×üê????úà?óú1?×￠μ??￡′ó???ù±?·￠μ????ù?áê?￡??ì?ì????μ?ê±??￡????|??ê±±¨?·μ??úá??í???óá?50%￡?′?μ?24000?￡

5??￡?°￠í￥è?μ??à1ú1ú??￡?3é?a?à1ú?yê?1????￡?òμ??ù?ú?áê?á?￡?????μ?1¤×÷?íé??aê??￡?ò?￡á??￡ê?à?μ???￡??ò′ó1ú?ú′?á?ò?°ù?tê???íòà′?à1ú￡?2í1Y×?·?μè?ó???ó°?μ??¨á?á?íò￡?2aàé?t???ù?¨á?ê?íò￡????|??ê±±¨?·?èoóí?è?ê???íò￡??a?ùò?à′￡??íê￡????ê???íò?￡2aàé?t???ù??μ????ù±???ó?à′à?′óéú2ú￡???óD·?oì￡????|??ê±±¨?·???ú????í￡?1?÷?e￡???óD2í1Y????￡??á??′ó??óD??íò?é￡?3yá?????íò??°￠í￥?ü×aía￡??ò′ó???éò??ˉó?μ?×ê?eê?ò?°ùíò?à?a￡?????1?ó?á??￡

?òoí°￠í￥′?×?3???3éoío?ìúμè??°???éíê?o?μ?￡??±±????÷???2???D?Y,×÷?aò????à1ú1???￡???×??¨?¨?ì?ìμ??à?aà′1o?òíáμ?oíêˉóí?±ì?è¨￡?2￠??óDê2?′??°-?￡á?DD???ú?ú￡??ò??ò?12?§??á?°?ê???íò?à?a1o?ò??èü?T°￠?ò?????ü±?μ?°ù?à??·?1?à?μ?íáμ??￡è?oó￡?°￠í￥·μ???|???ìD?????·Y?°í??Tá?μ?±¨é?à?°?1¤×÷￡????ò?ò′?áì1íó?à′μ??à1ú1¤3ìê|?aê?êˉóí?±ì?1¤×÷￡?2???￡?°￠í￥?áê?á??D2í1Yμ?óaòμ￡???′ó2?·?è??±?éà′?ò′|?￡￡¨òò?a?a??11??1911￡??í2???D′á?￡???????oó￡??ò??·￠??á?êˉóí?￡×ê±?μ????????×??′?×??aDè￡??ò?a·Y?ì??ò22??üàyía￡??-1yèy????μ??aDè??é±￡?°￠í￥ó?±ê×?êˉóí1????ú?|????à?ì??êμ?°ì1??￥à????¨á?D-òé?￡D-òéμ??÷òa?úèY?íê??°±ê×?êˉóí1???ò?á??§íò?à?aμ?′ú??1o?òá??·?·êˉóí1???80%μ?1é·Y￡?2￠×￠×ê?§íòó?óúà?′óéú2ú?￡?±??óíì?μ?2úá??¤????′?μ?è?2ú10íòí°￡??-óí??í°?úò??à?aé???2¨?ˉ￡??ò1à??á?ò???￡?óíì??y3￡éú2úoó￡??????ò?????êìá1?400~500íò?à?aμ?·?oì￡?×?ò??§3???ò?2??????￡

??×óò??-????á?￡??í2?Dèòa?òá??￡

10??￡??ò??o?á?ò??üoóμ?′??±￡?×?±???1ú?￡°￠í￥ó??-à′?à±è￡?3éêìá?Dí?à?￡ì?±eê?áìμ?±¨é?ò?à′￡??òò2°?2?é??|￡?íêè?óé°￠í￥?àá￠2ù×÷￡???DD????2úμ????|??ê±±¨?·￡?·￠?13é?úá?óa2íòμ??T?÷?eμ?′ó±¨￡?°￠í￥??3?á?oü?àD??a?￡??1ü°￠í￥ò??ü?àμ±ò???￡???1ü?ò??ò???????·′?′?D??Dí?à±é￡??ò?1ê?èì2?×?ó?°￠í￥?ù′?éìòéá?ò?±é?￡

?ò?ú???÷???′?üê±￡?°￠í￥ò2?ú??á|?￡?ò??′?à′μ??úè?￡???ò?oí°￠í￥ò??e?óè??à1ú1ú??á??￡???eμ?ò?ê¤??￡??ò???í?ú?a2o1??aD?′?￡?°??úDí?à?aè??óè??à1ú1ú???￡?ò×?oó￡?°￠í￥ó?2|3?ò?íò?a×÷?a?-·?￡?3éá￠á??a?è?￥?ú?á￡??ú?a2o1íá???ê?????èèD?μ??aè?￡????????áó￠ó?￡?3?·￠μ??÷2?μ???è￥°??ú??à?μ??aè??￡????êü1íó?μ??aè?￡???ìì?áμ?μ?????μ?21ìù?￡?a?ùμíμ?21ìù￡?ê??aá?é???3???D???òa°??úí?°?μ?èèD?è?￡?ò?±??ú??à′μ??￥?ú?á×÷?a1??éá|á??￡°￠í￥′?×?????á???à′±￡?¤??μ?￡????aD?è???DDá??a?úèyììμ??à?μ￡??íê?éè??′|?????é??￡??ì????è?o??μ?°??????í?°?è?o??μ￡????ˉ2ìè?o??μ￡?????1???è?o??μ￡?ó?μ?í?·￠?é??è?o?′|àí￡?μèμè?￡°￠í￥?o??????·?3éèy?ó￡?ó??éá?èy??è?×÷áì?ó?????ò?aμàoó￡????ùμ??éá???è???à′±￡?¤°￠í￥?￡oóà′￡?ìy?μ?ò?ì22?D?1ê±￡?°￠í￥oüoó?ú￡??aó?2?1???￡?ê±???íê????′????￡?èyè?′??ó?ú?ó?Y￡?ì?±eê??é?eé?￡??|?μá???????￡??￥×?°×è?μ???êóoí?÷???÷?ùμ??éé?????ê·?ü?1oóà′2?μ?2??????éê|ê????ùμ?ò???μ?á|?éê|?T2?ì?3¤×¤?é?eé?μ?DD?ˉ?áê??￡?ò??ê??è×é?ˉ1yê·?ü?1￡??aμà??D??°?ü?μ￡???D??°2??ü?μ?￡?a?è?￥?ú?á??ìá1?o?·¨μ?D??￠oí?-??é?μ?°??ú￡??????éμ?·?3￡?ˉáá￡?êyò??§??μ??aè??ú????μ?°??ú??￡?è?μ??à1ú1ú???￡￡¨μ?ê??é??óDíê￡?ò???×ü??1902?ê?°ò???·¨1?ê?2á?±?D?í?óè??a?′ò?ì?￡o?°?aè??ú1882?ê5??6è?ò?oóμ?μ?μ??à1úè????¤?÷???t￡???ê?·?·¨·￠·?μ?￡?òò′?2??üè??a?ü??ó?3?óDè?è?o??à1ú1???è¨à??±?￡óúê?￡?°￠í￥??ê1±eè???ò???×ü????é?·¨í￥?￡1903?ê￡?°￠í￥ê¤??á??￡??è?￡?×???·¨?oè??a￡??°2?ê?éú?ú?a??1ú?òμ??aè?′óà′??óD±?3Dè??a?a??1ú?òμ?1???￡??ú1é?ˉ·¨à?ò2??óD±??êDí3é?a?à1ú1????±??????3?á??????a·¨°??·?￡μ?ê?￡?í?ê±￡?×???·¨?oò2è??a￡??°3?éú?ú?a??1ú?òμ??aè?￡??íóD×?1?μ?àíóé3é?a?à1ú1???￡??íóDò??D1???è¨?±?????ú?????a·¨°??·é??aá???·ì???￡￡?

3?′??ú?á￡?°￠í￥×é?ˉ3éá￠á??a?è?￥?ú?á???????°ê?°￠í￥×??o2ù°ìμ??￡?a?è?￥?ú?áê?ò???1??ao?·¨μ??aè??￥?ú×é?ˉ￡???μ?×ú???íê??????°?a?aè?ìá1?ò??Do?·¨μ?á|?ù?ü?°μ?°??ú?±?￡?aè??￥?ú×é?ˉìá1?μ?·t??óDá???￡?ò???ê??ù±?·t??￡??aè????éò?2?ó?μ?￡?è?￡??￥?ú?áìá1?μ??÷???à?μ?￠ó|?±ê3?·?￠ó|?±?Téá?￠·¨?é×é?ˉμè￡?áíò???ê??á?±·t??￡?è?￡??ìóy′????￠??2?21?ú?e?￠·¨?é???ú?￠1¤×÷D??￠μè?￡?á?±òa?ó???????é????μ??á·?￡???óD1¤×÷ê??éò??a??￡?μ????ê×?éùòa???éáù????μ??á·??￡?a?è?￥?ú?áμ?×????ú11?a??è??ˉ?±?á￡??ê??1??a￡?ê???1??a￡?????רòμμ??á??ê|ê????ù?à1ü￡?2￠?óêü?ùóDè??±μ??à???￡òò?a￡??°ò???ê±??μ????ˉ￡??¤???áóD??μ±êyá?μ??aè??óè??￥?ú?á￡?3é?a?á?±?￡?a?è?￥?ú?áμ?μúò?′????ˉ￡?°￠í￥?¨òé?a?àéú??àí￡???àí?aè??ó×???μ?à???￡???é??·?3?àéú￡?ê??ˉ2Y×??￠?¨??￡?????μàá?2àμ???μ?oí???üμ???μ??????23é2Y?o?￠?¨?°?￡è?oó￡?ó??á·??¨á￠?a?è?￥?ú?á???ˉ?DD?￡??a?1?à?μ1¤×÷?????à?μó￠ó??￠à?ò??°???ü?aê?μè￡?×?μ??aè????μ?aó?￡?ía3??í?μó￠ó??￡2￠?¨á￠?÷òa?a?a?èìá1?·t??μ??§D￡ò??oμè1?123??ù￡??e2?í?1???·￠￡?3¤·￠?￠?ì·￠???éò?￡?μ?òaè￥μ?±è×ó????è???￡??aè?ê???ò2oüéù?ì·￠￡?×??àê??óμàê????ùíìí·￡??ú??1úê±?éò??ù±à±è×ó￡???óD?ê?áè?2??áò?í·?ì·￠????×??eà′×èá|oü′ó?￡

???êò?oó￡??a?è?￥?ú?á±é?°è??à￡?o?3??°óD?aè????ó￡??íóD?a?è?￥?ú?á?±?￡

ó?′?í?ê±￡?°￠í￥3éá￠?a?′?ù?e￡??ú1ú?ú·?3??ìóy￡?2￠°??úìá1?á??§·t??????2?í???á??§è?±?????á??§è?±?μ?2?ìá1?·?ó?￡??÷òaìá1?×ê?eoíD??￠é?μ?°??ú?￡?aê????D????￡??T??ê2?′ê±oò￡??à??è?2???ê?×???òaμ??￡

è?oó￡??íê?éìòμá??￡éìòμμ???μ?óDá???￡o?yà?×ê?eoí?§?°??ê??￡???ú￡??1ì?2?é???ê?￡?éD′|óú?yà?×ê?eê±?ú?￡?òò??-???ˉ?úèeà-μ??íà-?a2¨ot??ê￠2úêˉóíμ???óò??°￠í￥±ê?÷á?￡???ì?°2???íòa°￠í￥×??oè￥×?á??￡??à?ê￠2úμ?í-oí??êˉ￡????D1úoü??òa￡?μ??|μ°2??ü·??úò???ào×óà?￡????3ò2ê?êà???÷òa2úí-1ú??ò?￡??üμ??é?óoí·°?ó￡?ò2oüóD????òaò??￡×ü??￡??°2ù×÷?????±￡??ò????°￠í￥￡??ò??òa?ú??à′?′μ?3é1??￡′?ía￡??ò?1??°￠í￥ìá1?á?2?·??ˉ1¤??ê?×êá?????2?ê?oü?àá?￡??¨òé°￠í￥?ò?ˉ1¤?￠?úDμ?￠μ?×ó?￠??3μ?￠μ?2ú?￠?eèúμèμèDDòμ·￠?1?￡è?1??éò?￡??ù?óé?·é?ú????°￠í￥′óo°￡??°è??ò?àá?°é￡??±?￡?òò2???ü?¨òé￡?·????÷′?￡???μ??-óa￡?è???·￠?1??????μ?μ?ê??÷òμ￡?è???μ?ê??D??????ò??à??è?2??a??±ê￡?2??÷±??íDD?￡

?ò?ú?ó??′ó?1?òá?·?×ó￡?è?°￠í￥?é??è?μ???à?°ì???à?μ°à?￡1ú?úμ??ú?§×ó￡??òò2D′D?????à??tá?￡??ú?a???????íòaμ?á?￡?ò2Dèòaè￥?óò????￡′?′?μ????eμ?°???è?ê¤??á?￡?μ?·′**ê?á|è?è?oü??′ó￡??1?á?T???aè???×ó??è??￡?a?ùò?à′￡?oü??ìá??íáéú?aè?μ?êyá?￡?ò2?íoü???ú?t??é?ê??óó°?ì??????ò?′ó?ù±?é???é??aè?μ??t??μ????￡?ùò?￡??a·???ò2òa????°ì·¨?￡μ?ê?￡?óDò?μ?ò??¨òa×￠òa￡?ò??D?￥·¨???ˉ??2??üó???óDè?o?1??μ￡?ò22??üó??a?è?￥?ú?áóDè?o?1??μ?￡′?ía￡??íê??ó????μ?±￡?àá|á??￡ò?oóμ?è?×ó￡????áò??±éú???ú·??úà??aé?￡????????í?????·μ????e￡??à1úè??μ?eà′￡?o??óoü′ó·?1??y￡?μ???????????oóà′×?μ?ê?￡??í?á?aμà￡???òaóDà?ò?￡???????óDê2?′ê?ê?×?2?3?à′μ?￡?

?ò????á?o???ìì￡?oí?????óó???±eoó￡?×?é?á???1úμ???′??￡?ò??éíDˉ′?á???°ù±?êé??￡?êμ?úê???2?á??ü?àá??￡?ò?1???à°￠í￥òa2???μ????òóêêé?ˉ￡?°?ò??DóDó?μ?êé?ˉ??óê??1ú?￡?á1?￡?μ?1912?ê3éá￠°2?′í?êé1Yê±￡??ò??è?2?í?êé?è?×￡?ê1í?êé1Yía??êé?ˉ′?μ???ê?èyíò2á￡???3??D??êé?ˉμ?êyá??￡

??μ′?úì????óé?￡??ò3yá??íá?éíì?￡??í??á|?áêé?￡?ò2?1ü?ü2??üàí?a￡??èà?àeíì??μ??áò?±é￡?±??á±????áêé±ê??￡?Dèòa?§?°μ??aê?￡???ê?ì??àì??à￡??ò2??é?ü3é?a?3ò?·???μ?ר?ò￡????í3é?a??í¨2?o?á??￡

??μ?1ú?ú￡??ò2￠??óD?úé?o￡??′?￡???ê?°???μ?μ??????úìì?ò????2?1yá?2?1yá??ê￡?ò??¨óDoü?àè???μ??ò°é?￡

μ?á?ìì?òoó￡??ò?±?ó1íá?á?3μ￡??±±??2o￡D???oó′???è￥?￡D?μü?ò?íê??ò?ò￡??òê?2??á?í??μ??￡??μ??????òoü??D?￡?èì2?×?ó???à′á???ó챧?￡??????è?2?ê±oü?°1?￡?μ??1?ò±¨á??òò????￡2??aμà￡?????óD??óD±¨?′μ?òa??￡?·′?y￡??òìy??á?à?1?μ?é?ò÷?￡????ò?ê?ò???μ?ìá×??ò???üí??ˉμ?×°?úá?êé??μ??¤??￡??ì2??òì??Y×?è￥?￡?òìá×?×°á?à??·μ???×ó?ú?úoó??￡?D?à???·tμ???ì?í?μ??￡?ò??μ??a??êà??ò?à′￡?′ó??óD·??é1y×??o?￡?òé?é??aμà×??oòa×?μ??·￡?óD?à?′?éá??￡?ò′ó??óD?ó??ìì?a?ù??×31y￡?μ??òò2???üó???ê?ìáò?????×ó????±￡ê?1à???ú100KGò?é??￡????ò?ê?ò???è′??2?è?·é￡???1?′ò±éìì???TμDê??????°×¨ê??÷1ú′óá|ê??±?￡

??1y3¤±2￡?DDà?￡??íé?à????￡??è?￡??òoí??????2?oü?úòa?aD?￡??é?ò×ü2??ü??ê?é??????￡?ò??á?D??ù?ó±í?￠???÷?￠1¤ò??·?￠ò????￠ê×ê??￠2?á?μè?ó???ó°?μ????÷à′?íà??￡?¨?ì2??í3¤±2￡?′ó?íê???μ??í??????￡?ò????￠ê×ê??￠2?á??í??2???oíé?·òè?￡??￡Dí?￠1¤ò??·?ío￠×ó￡?′óì?è?′??￡

?ò?ú???ò×???￡?ó|???μ×??úêé?o￡???ìì?ú???ò2?·13??￡????oí?òì?á???è?￡???±eoó????ò?ò?μàà′￡??òò22??÷??￡????ú?à1ú??ê???Deò?±é￡?±?′?ê??μ2?íêμ??°?￡è?ì?μ?1úê?￡??ò?à???T???￡?×????oóμ??a???ê￡??yê?áD??1?·??D1ú??ê±?￡?ìD?±?·¨￡?è?ê??¨ò????￡′èì??aà?òˉ??￡???êà?-?a°×3?￡?D?í?1?í·￡?ò2?ü?ùè¨?áà?￡?￡?￡?ù?′ó??μ?1ú￡???Déè?????è??°?￡ò2??1??????a·¨°??·?ú1902?ê3é?aóà??·¨°??￡1úéD2?′?￡?o?????o?￡?

?ò?úêé?o±??áêé±??2?÷?§￡??ìêúíaó??￡óDê±?1?úò?±ê???ú±¨??é?·￠±í????￡??à??ê±ê??￡?ò?úé걨é?ò???ó????§à???￡??üé?ò?2??￥?·?aìa￡?2μ3a?????′μ???è°?§?a?·?￡??è°?§?a?·?Dìá3?á?ò??μáDí????ìóy?ü′ú?ˉμ???ì?′?ê?￡????D??ìá3?á??§è?±?μ???ê?óè?a??μ÷?????°?áóúó??§??1ú￡??÷?ó2?è????ó￡o?·?üê?·??é?à?2￡?è￥?a?ü￡?ò×??2ì￡??????üóú?D??￡?ò×í¨?t￡??÷êéé?·±￡?·2?÷?§2??Dòa??￡???è?ò?é??ú??×?????￡??D???éê?·??×?à?ü￡?ò×·?DD?￡ê?°?1|±?￡??T1yóú′??±?￡￡¨??è°?§?a?·??￡?

?ò?ú?????D??μà￡o

?°?-?-

×?è?òaá￠3¤??￡?2??é3￡á￠???￡?ò?D?a??è???oóóúêà??￡?2??áμ±??êà??ò?á÷??1ú?è￡?è?o??aμà????2??à￡?è?±???è???ê¤óú?ò￡?è?óúμ±??êà??￡???2?1y?tá÷??1ú?ò?￡?·?àáD1ú?ú??é???2???êyê??￡?ò?×??×ó??￡?ò￠óY?a??￡??è?a??oó￡?2??òêà??μúò??§?°￡?·′?ó?§óú?tá÷?￡??2?óTo?￡?

?-?-

è?±???1ú?é￡?2?í?óú?á1ú￡???é??ú??×???????￡??é?a2?òa￡????¤?a??é?o?￡???o?ò??a??2?òa￡?2??á?-oó￡?2??a??Dúó?￡?2??áo￡?ó￡?2??a???í1?￡?2??á?·?à￡??é?a′???2??à￡??ó?§μ??ó???a￡????ú???ü??ò×??￡?

?-?-?±

×ü??￡??ò1?à??úè?μ??·?àá??§￡??￡í??a?a?′?ù?e??oóμ?DD?ˉ???ìéùê??￡μ??íD§1?????￡???ó????§à???￡??üé?ò?2??￥?·ê?íêè?꧰üμ??￡oóà′?úè?á??§?·?à??3?1yá??§è?±?￡???ê??e??μ?ê¤à?￡?ê??ù?e?áμ?ê¤à?￡?ó??ò??óD1??μ?￡

?ò?úêé?o′yá?èy????￡?o?è????eò??tê??éà′?￡±?′?±e????￡??ò?÷±±DDè￥?￡

?-?-

?ò?ú??é?°μμ-μ?oúò1à????í·é3?￡?D?à?oó?ú?a?°￡????àμ?￡??ò??′?óDê?ò??¨′?é?????￡??Têó±eè?μ?o?òa￡????ú?aμ?±¨ó|á?°é￡?￡?

?úoúò1à????íê?ò??t?￡??μ?ê??é￡???ê?oüèYò×òò?íê§?°ì?￡????¤??2±×ó?￡μ?ò???è??úìó?üê±￡?ê?2??á1??é???′D?μ??￡

ê?μ?￡??ò?úìó?ü?￡?ò??è???μ?μ?ê??é￡?ó?á???×??2￡??íê??°???í?±￡?èy??×??íê??°?a?????±￡??ò???°í??2???±?￡?ò2￠2?í′oTí?μàê?￡???ò??-?????ù?üá??￡?°2??-?′·￠????oó￡?í?μàê???á?×?′óμ???á|￡?×?á???ó|??×?μ?ò??D?￡??ê×?èí?2?DD×?50à?￡???íù??3?è￥?ò???í??á????ó￡?2￠·??íá?è?×?óú2??-?′μ?á??í?-???￡í?μàê?μ???μ?oü?÷è·￡??íê??aá?òy?e?a??1ùà?òˉμ???êó?￡?é?§μ?ê??a??D???μ??a??2??§?Tê?￡???2?1y°??aá??í?-??êó×÷á???·￠??μ?·?????ò??￡í?μàê???o???±ú??·μ?￡?±??oó￡????òêy??1ù?±±¨??￡?ó?????1?μ?à?·eòˉD′á???±¨D??￡è???￡????T?á1??￡?ò?Tè¨?e1?óú??￡????o?eμ?è??àμ?ê?￡?è?àúê·??óD??????D?1ùá?￡???????á?μàê?í??2???￡

μ?ê?￡??òíòíò2??üè??aD?1ú±|￡??í?a?ùá÷??o￡ía￡??òê??3×?é±?ú??è￥?￡

?ò3?×?oúò1à′μ??a????￡?é?é±á?í??2??oíD?μàê?￡?±?á?ò1ìó?ü?￡í?μàê??ú?aà?oüóDéùí?￡??ò2??üè?è??3òé?ò￡?2?è?￡??òê?×?2?3??÷±±μ??￡

?òò??·?±DD￡???μ?ìì?ò￡?D??éoü2?o??￡?ò2??aμà￡??ò?a??×?μ?￡?ê???￡?ê?′í￡?ê?2?ê?óDD§￡???á?￡?1905?ê￡?°2??è??ùè￥ò?′?o?á??￡

PS￡o?°í?μàê??±ò???￡?2???í?é?×êá??￡